Dating from the 18-th century, the presence of France trough trade and architecture is still remembered in Myanmar and, more recently, has left a profound mark on its cultural development. The French Institute is the core example of this, successfully enduring for 55 years as the only place for cultural freedom in the country. Olivier Richard, Ambassador of France to Myanmar, discusses the Embassy’s endeavours in the economic, social and cultural development of the country.
European Times: What is the current state of bilateral economic relations between France and Myanmar?
Olivier Richard: Following the political changes in Myanmar, the two countries re-established economic relations, initiating an investment facilitation process in the country. The Embassy recreated its trade department, in charge of facilitating the penetration of French companies on the local market, and supported the creation of the France-Myanmar Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Discussing economic relations, in 2015 exports to France have increased to €105 million, mainly from jewellery and textiles, and imports increased to €133 million, due to sales in the sectors of aviation, capital goods, pharmaceutical and agri-food products. French companies are interested in investment and economic development prospects in energy, infrastructure, telecommunications, transport and agricultural sectors.
European Times: How is France contributing to the promotion of enhanced cultural and development cooperation?
Olivier Richard: €200 million of Official Development Aid is going to be provided by the French Development Agency through concessional loans, which will significantly expand its means of intervention. The provided aid will be allocated in the following two years, with focus areas on urban development, energy infrastructure and health. Additionally, there are changes in the French Institute involving new concepts in the cultural sphere, the promotion of higher education exchanges and assistance for institutions and companies that need people speaking French.
Furthermore, it is important to accent the support provided by the EU, which is working on the enhancement of economic support, good governance and helping the peace process.
European Times: How is France contributing to the promotion of civil society?
Olivier Richard: Since 2008, France has been supporting the development of Myanmar’s civil society through a specific program for micro-projects. Committing to the freedom of expression and with our initial support, the first school of journalism opened in Myanmar in 2014, and France is one of the partners of the Myanmar Journalism Institute. France has also been developing extensive and diverse medical cooperation for many years, by training specialist doctors and creating partnerships between French and Myanmar’s hospitals.
